Reviews from ANDI SHECHTER

JANUARY - FEBRUARY  REVIEWS

JUDAS HORSE
APRIL SMITH
Alfred A. Knopf  February, 2008

9781400042050April Smith doesn’t give readers that one-book-a-year we often get from other writers (and we’re spoiled, I admit).  JUDAS HORSE is only her fourth book, and the third featuring FBI agent Ana Grey since NORTH OF MONTANA was released in 1994 .  Having read all the books, I found them wildly uneven (NORTH OF MONTANA was a very good first novel while GOOD MORNING KILLER made me crazy with Grey’s seriously messed up personal life and judgment).

The pleasure in reading JUDAS HORSE is in the fascinating details Smith offers of an agent undercover. Ana, after attending the FBI’s special training program for undercover agents, connects with a group of anti-development types in Oregon, working to save wild mustangs, but with fingers in all sorts of pies. The leader of the group, Julius Emerson Phelps, seems to be both would-be-martyr, burn-out and terrorist, but those who live in the house he has set up call him, creepily, “AllFather” at times, as if he’s a cult leader. There’s some vague discussion of an emblem some of the people wear, but no follow-through on what significance this symbol has.  If it’s a cult, it’s a teeny cult.  And the members seem to target a bureaucrat, Herbert Laumann with the Bureau of Land Management, who supposedly is destroying the program that is intended to save these horses; he’s selling them.  While this would be a violation of trust, it didn’t seem to have the weight of a major environmental issue.

There are lots of threads and many do not get woven in. Laumann is supposedly selling the horses, although no one can say why this is so, no one can prove it, no one even asks for proof.  The “terrorists” are at times moronically stupid, and clearly “anarchic” in their behavior, but don’t’ seem to come together for any purpose that makes sense.  There’s the meek girl, the young man who lives to bust things and break stuff, the earth mother who lives with the very paranoid group leader -- but there’s no focus.   While political activists take every shape and form, I’ve known dozens in my life, from true anarchists, and anti-development “live off the grid” anti-technology types to everyday peaceniks.  These characters here seem to be more caricature than real people.  While I don’t doubt that much of what Smith describes exists in some form, much of it seemed over the top to me.  Trust is not instant in the movement – any movement – so Ana’s almost instant acceptance (the second you get into town, go to a bar, throw some money around, talk about how you love animals and you’re in) wasn’t plausible.  The planning is too vague, there are too many factors and who’s the guy in the cowboy boots?

Paranoid anti-government activists have, as we have learned, reason to be paranoid; dozens of people who protest against government policies have been targeted and wiretapped, followed and photographed.  Despite claims of police departments since the ‘60s that they don’t spy on activists, there are numerous cases of police departments infiltrating legit and not so legit causes. I’m not arguing that this is good bad or indifferent, just to remind the reader that much of what these “wackos” seem to fear has a basis in reality. They’re not completely nuts. Not always.

They are, however, extremely hard to like or to find sympathetic.  The bias here is going to be pro-authority, pro-FBI since that’s Ana Grey’s training and her job.  Much of what Smith presents in JUDAS HORSE is really interesting, although I sure would have liked a few more pages showing the workings of this “underground school” at the FBI which helps train agents how to stay in character and how to survive.  What she showed was very interesting but then, abruptly, that was that.  There are lots of things that start and never finish, side stories that just fizzle. And again, I had trouble with Smith’s rather stunning ending of the book.  It did not make a lot of sense.

Did I like JUDAS HORSE?  I….don’t know. I just don’t.  I’ve had days to think about it and I still cannot make up my mind.  Did I like it better than the last Ana Grey book from 2003, GOOD MORNING KILLER?  Absolutely.  JUDAS HORSE is a better book than that one.   Ana is smarter, and has spent some time dealing with a lot of issues, from trying to please people who cannot be pleased to coming to terms with her own background.  But time and again, Smith suddenly introduced a new character, or there is a sudden change of plans, or the hint that some big deal radical event is happening with nothing to show for it. JUDAS HORSE was, for me, an exercise in frustration.

 - Andi Shechter

 
DAVID FULMER*


THE BLUE DOOR
DAVID FULMER
Harcourt, Inc.  January, 2008

This new book by David Fulmer, creator of some very atmospheric and good books set in New Orleans , features a protagonist and a world that, normally, wouldn’t much interest me.   But Fulmer’s a very talented writer, so I thought that I should, at least, give THE BLUE DOOR a try.   It was worth it. Not my favorite book so far this year, but worth the time I spent with it.

The story involves Eddie Cero, a boxer (there’s the “not interesting” part for me)  who hasn’t had much of a career and really needs to find another way to earn a living.  While Eddie’s not exactly the most introspective guy you’ll ever meet, and isn’t all that interesting at the start, he has promise.  And that’s probably what brings him to the attention of Sal Giambroni, who suggests to Eddie that he hang around, pick up some skills.  Sal’s a private detective, a former cop and MP not a big shot but he’s a good guy, and he has smarts and connections in the community.  Eddie Cero could do worse. The jobs are typical low-rent P. I. jobs, following someone, insurance fraud, “is my wife cheating?” but low-rent is still real money.

A good portion of the story is Eddie’s pursuit of a cold case, the disappearance of a singer with the local group, the Excels (if you can’t imagine them singing just by hearing that name, you’re probably a lot younger than me.)  Just as the group was getting good, three years back, Johnny vanished.  There are rumors of women, of drugs; there are more rumors that Johnny Pope wanted out of his contract, that he wanted to go solo, but everyone shrugs. It’s over, what do you want to dig that stuff up for? But it’s unresolved and Johnny was Valerie’s brother. So while he’s sitting in cars watching teenagers shacking up with adult men, or checking how a bartender is cheating his boss at the Blue Door, Eddie takes on the puzzle of whatever happened to Johnny Pope.

There’s an odd sort of timelessness in the story; it’s set in 1962 and while most of the time it works, occasionally I fell out of the narrative. This might be the reader, not the writer. I’m not sure.  Fulmer certainly makes no major errors of anachronism; there are no cell phones or iPods, and may be the sort of life Eddie leads, sort of under the radar – he lives in a boarding house until Sal helps him move up to a real apartment.  Eddie’s one big passion is music, rock and roll, rhythm and blues; he loves buying records and knows who has the best juke boxes in South Philly.  (You remember, don’t you? The Orlons sang about “ South Street , the hippest street in town.”)  The days of Philly bands, soul music and such are long gone, and Eddie doesn’t quite seem to be a modern day guy. It might have been that guys like Eddie Cero seem suspended in time.  Fulmer offers a sort of not quite down-and-out, but a culture and a society that I’m not familiar with and it seemed oddly suspended. And while I can’t say Cero is my favorite character, he’s far more interesting than I first thought when I was a little too ready to dismiss a boxer turned gofer for a fast-talking (but caring) Italian private eye.  I wouldn’t have expected to like this book but I did. I like Eddie’s honesty and willingness to  learn and his determination to follow things where they lead.  I like that he cared about what happened to Johnny and how much he finds himself caring about Valerie. It’s worth spending time with Eddie Cero.

 - Andi Shechter
*PHOTO CREDIT:  MICHAEL RILEY

Look for Andi's review of MESSAGE IN THE FLAMES by Steven Torres
on the PAPERBACK PAGE.

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NOVEMBER - DECEMBER  REVIEWS

SALT RIVER
JAMES SALLIS
Walker & Company  December, 2007

A warning: there’s not much mystery in this short work, so if you’re in the mood for, or expecting, a book with clues and detectives and forensics, you’ll most likely be disappointed.  I don’t mind when books jump the tracks on occasion and go off in a weird direction.  I’ve liked mysteries where the bad guy isn’t caught, and mysteries which are more about the sleuth than the investigation.  This is different because, in this case, I’m a Jim Sallis geek and will in all likelihood read anything put in front of me that he’s written.  I read his bio of Chester Himes and doubt I would have done so had another author written it.  I  admire his talent so much that he’s on the “I’d read his grocery lists” list.

James Sallis writes wonderfully. I just love the way he tells a story.  That he is a poet somehow must influence his use of language, although he is not flowery, if that’s what “poet” brings to mind. Hell, his novella DRIVE was dark, almost bleak, but again, from page one, I was hooked. Sallis’ protagonists grab one’s attention.

The books in his, I-guess-it’s-a-series, CYPRESS GROVE, CRIPPLE CREEK and now SALT RIVER, are about Turner, who’s been so many things in his life: therapist, cop, prisoner.  Now, at least for a while, he’s the town sheriff of the small town he’s found to live in, where life just goes on, and as someone says “if you sneeze, the folks four houses down shout out bless you.”  These books are about a small Tennessee town where Turner came to find some form of peace.  This work takes place two years after the events of CRIPPLE CREEK. He’s still the sheriff, and people still look to him to solve problems – anything from barking dogs to what was going on at the old military base because someone was seeing “strange blue lights“ over there some nights.  In this story, there are car accidents which are way more than that, that barking dog cannot be ignored, and there are friends in trouble, on the run from the law in another state.  Turner is the law in town, but his interpretation of what needs to be done and what needs to be ignored come out of common sense and his understanding of his neighbors.

The book flows. It’s not slow but you just have to let things happen as they happen.  Turner is somewhat philosophical, as are some of his friends, but you hear down-home cornpone from them.  They’ve seen sorrow in their lives and know that with one more big storm, like the one they just had and the one that’s coming, the town might cease to exist soon.  Not much can be done about that – it’s not like in big cities where agencies can mobilize and huge bureaucracies can gear up.  Here, neighbors help each other, retired doctors step in when they’re available and even those folks who live up there come down from the hills to pitch in.  And there’s nothing corny about it. These are not “simple” folks, and Turner offers them respect and he gets them. He makes you pay attention, often by what he doesn’t say.

From one bit of information in SALT RIVER, I’m guessing this is the last that Sallis will write about Turner.  I’ll miss the tone of melancholy and the heart and soul I see in the people here. 

- Andi Shechter

RED MANDARIN DRESS
QIU XIAOLONG
St. Martin ’s Minotaur  November, 2007

There’s no good way to say it when a book fails to work.  It’s dismaying and disappointing.  But RED MANDARIN DRESS read to me like a bad first novel.  It’s Qiu Xiaolong’s fifth book and I’ve read the previous four.  None of the subsequent books quite lived up to the promise of the first, DEATH OF A RED HEROINE, but until now, each book offered enough to keep me interested.  There are so many problems with this one, however, that I may not continue reading the series.

Chief Inspector Chen Cao is a three-dimensional guy; a police officer in Shanghai with an interest in literature; he was raised by a father who still studied the Confucian ways.  Chen is a poet and is apparently considering getting his MA to go along with his police job.  Very little about the literature and the degree make sense to me; apparently he does not attend classes, but relies on conversations with a professor. I have little background in literature so I don’t quite understand the nature of the paper he is writing, even though it was discussed at length in the novel.  It offers some analysis of some folk stories in which, apparently, women entice men and are at fault for the failure of love, or something of the sort. If I were better at this (perhaps it would help to have a degree in English literature) maybe the parallels or explanations would have rung bells. None of it worked for me; as an example, the conclusions Chen draws in his study seem very ordinary.  I failed to understand why this subject was so compelling for Chen. Of course, we come from very different cultures, but in the previous works I never felt this baffled or lost.

Chen is technically on leave to attend class, however he’s investigating a serial murder (one of my least favorite mystery themes) and is apparently looking into a corruption case. As always, there are political ramifications, especially regarding the corruption trial about to begin.

The investigation of the serial murder is the main focus and even that didn’t work.  The victims are all women in sort of lower-rank jobs in hotels and bars and restaurants.  Their bodies are dressed in “red mandarin dresses” and left in public areas.  There’s a lot of discussion of the style of the dress (I thought I knew what such a garment was, but was only guessing. It was never described in detail.) and attempts to provide psychological analysis to the meaning of the dress, the position, you know, the usual “profiling” we are used to in the West. It’s apparently still not common in China to investigate the psychology of a suspect.

The plot too often relied on extremely good luck, given how in these books we’ve been told how many restaurants and bars and tea houses and gathering places there are in Shanghai. In one instance, a police decoy just happens to be in the right place on a specific night.  Coincidence is, for me,  a first novel shortcut, a mistake, and it makes this tale way too thin. 

Do we really need a 30-page dinner conversation/confrontation with Chen rehashing every single clue with the man he suspects as having committed the crime?  Here, too, the rehashing of the plot is first novel awkwardness. There are far better ways to wrap things up and to get answers. I’m at least grateful here is no scene gathering all the suspects into a tea room for the denouement.

Everything changed so during the Cultural Revolution that Chen is truly daring using concepts like psychology, not political reasons, as motives for crimes, even serial murder.  The Cultural Revolution still has an enormous impact on every aspect of life in China, even now, even when, technically, it’s been disowned.  When they’re not quoting Mao, (or Confucius) everyone seems to quote Tang Dynasty poetry. Does everyone in Shanghai know by heart every poem written in ages past?  Am I too American, too Western to understand that?   Characters are forever tossing out lines and Chen thinks “ah, a Tang dynasty poem” and quotes another one. How do people find the time to study and memorize Tang dynasty poetry?

So why didn’t I stop reading?  I truly kept hoping the book would be better,  The dinner scene is so late in the book that it seemed pointless to give up so close to the end.  I don’t tend to write this sort of review often, but I guess I kept hoping that something would make my disappointment go away.

Maybe I’m right and I am just too Western (though I never felt this before reading this author). I couldn’t even manage to appreciate learning about China and Shanghai in this book. The quotes from Confucius seemed extraordinarily pedestrian. “A woman makes herself beautiful for the man who appreciates her”  is one example of a Confucian quote.  The rather constant descriptions of food and drink got boring. Worse, they were downright unpleasant and distasteful.  Until now, I appreciated Qiu Xiaolong’s ability to show us the daily life of China, but I got tired of coffee and tea and soup buns and tofu and mutton soup. However, my Western tastes and sensitivities ended up not only bored, but revolted at a couple of descriptions of at least two different meals of live animals being served at dinner.  I get that this is a custom. I don’t get why I have to hear about swallowing live shrimp and what was done to monkeys.  I don’t understand shock value, which is what it felt like . Perhaps if I’d been enjoying the book I would have found more tolerance for these unique descriptions.  I couldn’t wait to get past them, and in fact, to be through with this book.  It is with dismay and disappointment that I cannot recommend this book at all.

- Andi Shechter 


Andi Shechter has attended mystery conventions for over 10 years 
and has reviewed books for over 4 years. 
In April, 2004, her cover article on mystery trends appeared in Library Journal
She was fan guest of honor for Left Coast Crime 2001.
Andi may be reached at mailto:roscoe@drizzle.com

Or visit Andi's Blog

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